Menara Mesiniaga by Ken Yeang Essay Sample free essay sample

Menara Mesiniaga. popularly known as the IBM tower. is in Kuala Lumpur. It is referred to as the bio-climatic edifice and is considered as an illustration of its ain sort when patterns and rules of bio-climatic skyscrapers are considered. The whole edifice is in incorporation with modern twenty-four hours offices along with attending given to environmental issues supplying the edifice with natural lighting and airing. The bing environmental commissariats of that country are used up into the operation of the edifice. The chief construct behind this edifice was non to utilize up the energy of the environment but besides to give some energy back to it. Menara Mesiniaga is a 15storied edifice and its country is 12. 345. 69 square metres with broad floors and besides proviso for farther enlargements. Sustainable Sites The edifice is surrounded by unplanned every bit good as really rich and epicurean topographic points. The natural landscape gardening is merely great and in regard to commu nity development there is sustainable sum of growing in that country. We will write a custom essay sample on Menara Mesiniaga by Ken Yeang Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The edifice controls the eroding and deposit in that country. The site choice is merely perfect and has easy entree to celebrated and of import local topographic points and at the same clip is situated in such a topographic point where there are no tall edifices to halter the bio-climatic characteristics to work. Page: 2 As tall edifices are exposed to a great extent to heat. temperature and conditions. the designer has taken the advantage of each and every thing while planing the edifice. The edifice has control over fresh air and the motion of air. full potency for natural airing. receives natural sunshine. has bio-climatic working throughout the edifice. The overall edifice orientation has been based on energy preservation facet. It has easy entree to public transit because of the federal main road and the edifice has a sustainable position from it. The parking capacity of the edifice is in the cellar where there is infinite for bike storage and altering suites. The edifice attrac tively protects and restores the unfastened infinite harmonizing to the state of affairs and fortunes. As Menara Mesiniaga is situated in such a topographic point that is non much crowded which helps the edifice to hold complete entree to environmental characteristics. It is considered as the footmark in the development of bio-climatic skyscrapers. The H2O direction is besides done really unambiguously and consistently and the rainwater gets stored in the resistance and the same H2O is used up for assorted intents and this system helps to maintain the edifice cool excessively. The effluent is besides used up expeditiously like the H2O that is drained after rinsing apparels or from the sink of the kitchen gets used up in lavatories for blushing. This type of system of effluent engineering helps to recycle the H2O and therefore lessens the H2O ingestion up to at least 50 % . The gyrating perpendicular landscape along with the system helps retain the rainwater and sore it in the belowground oilers. which besides serve as air current backstops and keeps the edifice cool. Page: 3 Energy an d atmosphere The screen like facade. which is organic and has random expressions. allows or reduces the solar addition. which means the sunshine can be allowed to come in the edifice if needed or can be restricted excessively. The cardinal edifice systems commissioning are centered on the thought of salvaging energy and atmosphere every bit good as supplying more than sufficient infinite in the edifice. The green spiral is arranged in such a manner that it starts from the base and goes up to the top in a circulating mode and seems as a garden in the sky. The energy public presentation is minimized instead the focal point is that some of the energy is omitted alternatively of consumed. The plantation helps let go of O. which helps in ozone depletion to some extent and the green power that is emitted through the workss helps in extra commissioning of renewable energy. The milieus of Minara Mesiniaga besides support to foreground the consequence of the manner and climatic public presentation. The calm capaciousness of the edifice is really good coordinated with the contact from the exterior of Mesiniaga. The office agreement is alone and systematic with upper direction in the centre surrounded by direction an d the general staff is located at the borders. Normally the coiling position is provided to the upper direction elsewhere but here the instance is opposite. Artificial lighting is reduced due to natural lighting and airing excessively. which optimize energy public presentation. In Rethinking the Skyscraper. by Robert Powell. critic Charles Jencks discusses. a new synthesis for modern-day architecture that is responsible to the clime of a peculiar topographic point and finds inspiration for a new architectural linguistic communication from forces that are finally cosmic. Page: 4 Materials and resources The structural system is strengthened with extra concrete and the steel construction. which is used in the balconies and the first balcony. Brickwork is used for internal fire protection. glazed panels for external covering from surplus of sunshine and for internal breakdown gypsum board is used. The storage and aggregation of reclaimable H2O is provided in the cellar of the edifice where there are oilers that besides act as air cur rent draughtss. The building waste direction divert from 50 % to 75 % and the specified resource that are reused are from 5 % to 10 % . The chief construction of Menara mesiniaga that is exposed is the steel tubings and the office infinite is of course ventilated. The edifice automated system controls energy characteristics and can besides be used to cut down the energy ingestion. The wood used is besides certified 1s so that there is no injury done to the environment for the completion of this undertaking. Indoor environmental quality The full edifice is provided with natural lighting and airing. Systems like C dioxide monitoring helps in maintaining the history ratio of energy consumed to energy released. environmental baccy smoke control helps cut down the effects of smoking on the environment. Construction IAQ direction program was considered after building and before tenancy. Low breathing stuffs like adhesives and sealers. pigments. rug and composite wood are used so that the heat is reduced farther. Permanent monitoring system is attached for thermic comfort and it complies with ASHREE 55- 1992. Due to natural illuming daytime is 75 % and positions is 90 % . Page: 5 Innovation and design procedure The particular organisation of the edifice is rather strong office and the stairway and patio are connected to each other in a specific manner. Material life rhythm costing is given rather importance by Ken Yeang in Menara Mesiniaga. The rainwater aggregation is on the top and the oilers are in the cellar of the edifice. Yeang’s design rules involve ‘holistic consideration. of the sustainable usage of energy and stuffs over the life rhythm of a edifice â€Å"system† . from beginning of stuffs to their inevitable disposal and/ or subsequent recycling. Plants Cited 1. hypertext transfer protocol: //archnet. org/library/sites/one-site. jsp? site_id=1231 2. hypertext transfer protocol: //web. utk. edu/~archinfo/a489_f02/PDF/menara_mesiniaga. pdf 3. hypertext transfer protocol: //sd-metroinfo. org/Sustainable_Skyscrapers. htm

United Arab Emirates History and Independence

United Arab Emirates History and Independence Before its re-creation as the United Arab Emirates in 1971, the UAE was known as the Trucial States, a collection of sheikhdoms extending from the Straits of Hormuz to the west along the Persian Gulf. It wasn’t a country so much as an expanse of loosely defined sheikhdoms spreading over some 32,000 square miles (83,000 sq. km), about the size of the state of Maine. Before the Emirates For centuries the region was mired in rivalries between local emirs on land while pirates scoured the seas and used the states’ shores as their refuge. Britain began attacking pirates to protect its trade with India. That led to British ties with the Trucial States’ emirs. The ties were formalized in 1820 as Britain offered protection in exchange for exclusivity: the emirs, accepting a truce brokered by Britain, pledged not to cede any land to ​any powers or make any treaties with anyone except Britain. They also agreed to settle subsequent disputes through British authorities. The subservient relationship was to last a century and a half, until 1971.​​​ Britain Gives Up By then, Britain’s imperial overreach was exhausted politically and bankrupt financially. Britain decided in 1971 to abandon Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States, by then made up of seven emirates. Britain’s original aim was to combine all nine entities into a united federation. Bahrain and Qatar balked, preferring independence on their own. With one exception, the Emirates agreed to the joint venture, risky as it seemed: the Arab world had, until then, never known a successful federation of disparate pieces, let alone bicker-prone emirs with egos enough to enrich the sandy landscape. Independence: December 2, 1971 The six emirates that agreed to join in the federation were Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Sharjah, and Quwayn. On Dec. 2, 1971, the six emirates declared their independence from Britain and called themselves the United Arab Emirates. (Ras al Khaymah initially opted out, but eventually joined the federation in February 1972). Sheikh Zaid ben Sultan, Emir of Abu Dhabi, the richest of the seven emirates, was the union’s first president, followed by Sheikh Rashid ben Saeed of Dubai, the second-richest emirate. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have oil reserves. The remaining emirates do not. The union signed a treaty of friendship with Britain and declared itself part of the Arab Nation. It was by no means democratic, and rivalries among the Emirates didn’t cease. The union was ruled by a 15-member council, subsequently reduced to seven- one seat for each of the unelected emirs. Half the 40-seat legislative Federal National Council is appointed by the seven emirs; 20 members are elected to 2-year terms by 6,689 Emiratis, including 1,189 women, who are all appointed by seven emirs. There are no free elections or political parties in the Emirates. Iran’s Power Play Two days before the emirates declared their independence, Iranian troops landed on Abu Musa Island in the Persian Gulf and the two Tunb islands that dominate the Straits of Hormuz at the entrance to the Persian Gulf. Those islands belonged to Rais el Khaima Emirate. The Shah of Iran contended that Britain had wrongfully granted the islands to the Emirates 150 years before. He was retaking them, he alleged, to look after oil tankers traveling through the Straits. The Shah’s reasoning was more expedience than logic: the emirates had no way to endanger oil shipments, though Iran very much did. Britain's Enduring Complicity in Complications The Iranian troop landing, however, was arranged with Sheikh Khaled al Kassemu of the Sharja Emirate in exchange for $3.6 million over nine years and Iran’s pledge that if oil were discovered on the Island, Iran and Sharja would split the proceeds. The arrangement cost Sharjas ruler his life: Shaikh Khalid ibn Muhammad was gunned down in a coup attempt. Britain itself was complicit in the occupation as it explicitly agreed to let Iranian troops take over the Island one day before independence. By timing the occupation on Britain’s watch, Britain was hoping to relieve the emirates of the burden of an international crisis. But the dispute over the islands hung over relations between Iran and the Emirates for decades. Iran still controls the islands.

Marriott International Business Research Paper

Marriott International Business - Research Paper Example In the paper, one of the Fortune’s 100 Best Companies to Work For, 2011, Marriott International has been taken into consideration and the company’s profile including historical background along with a few of the organization behavior practices like group behaviors, communication and leadership approaches have been discussed. Company’s Profile Marriott International Inc is one of the leading lodging companies with in excess of 3400 lodging establishments operating in more than 68 countries and territories among others. Headquarter of this company is situated in Bethesda, Maryland, the USA and has approximately 1, 37,000 employees working across the cross border regions. The company has a standing committee consisting Board of Directors acting as a top management team leading from the front. The company deals with luxurious hotels, resorts and real estate’s around the world particularly located in the United States, Canada, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Carib bean areas and Asia Pacific regions among others (Marriott, 2011). It has been recognized by Fortune as one of the best companies to work for and also is one of the greener companies in America. The company was selected in this prestigious list due to certain changes made in the business policies by the leaders of Marriott International compared to the last year i.e. 2010. In addition, due to performing its corporate responsibilities towards the business values of the company’s ethical and legal standards along with its influence upon the environmental factors and towards the society as well made the platform for Marriott International to acquire the place in Fortune’s Best Companies to Work For, 2011. In lieu of this, the company’s pioneering products and services, diversity in ownership and its positive value towards its owners and franchisees also count for Marriott International to remain in Fortune’s Best Companies to Work For in 2011 (Marriott, 2011 ). Importance of Group Behavior in an Organization A group, in an organization, can be defined as two or more persons’ interaction with each other in such a way that each person gets influenced by the other. It can be defined in terms of perception, motivation and interactions of the organization. It is very much essential for an organization to form such a group in order to understand and analyze the behavior of people within the organization in order to achieve the desired goals of the business. From the managerial perspective, the work group behavior is a key approach where the managers of a particular organization co-ordinates with the individual’s behavior in order to expand its business. The importance of group behavior in an organization constitutes proper control on various policies of the organization, increases the motivation approach among the employees, increases productivity, establishes proper ways of communication and enhances decision making procedure o f an organization (Griffin, 2011). Importance of Communication in an Organization

Collapse Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Collapse Paper - Assignment Example Emergency medical evacuations will not be handled within the required time and paramedics will have a hard time navigating the streets in order to attend to patients. This paper will explore the possibilities of such an eventuality and propose a system that will counter its effects. Generally human populations want to thrive in a healthy environment and with it come the constant need to create opportunities that would help them realise the same. With the current trends of industrialisation and the use of fossil fuels human race survival is threatened more so their health and land resource from which life is derived. In this regard technology can come in handy by coming up with a system that could help civilizations adapt to the global change. In the case of the global health being threatened in a congested and developed city by climate change the system should be able to create a quick link between the patient and hospital. It should be able to depict the patients’ exact location and condition to facilitate speedy access and help. The system will comprise of three major components located at three different points. First the patient will be equipped with a temper proof wrists watch capable of monitoring normal body functions in this case heartbeat, respiration and blood pressure. This information will be relayed via radio to a central station/ database in this case the hospital where computers will interpret the data and signal a warning in case of any anomaly in the vital systems. Based on the complexity of the patients medical history which is stored in a remote database the wrist watch will either warn the patient and advice on steps for treatment or alert a medical team. In the case of patient being advised the system will automatically send a message to the patients regarding their status and refer them to the nearest health institution where they can be attended

Quality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Quality - Research Paper Example The report discusses the quality of something related to business that has fitness for purpose. Quality can be conditional, perpetual or subjective with respect to different businesses and different people. The concept quality is seen differently by different people and different businesses. Quality is also judged differently by different departments within the businesses (Reeves & Bednar, 1994). Quality is judged differently by customers of the business so the business also has to look at the customer’s perspective of perceiving quality. Like we can say the quality for the producer of the products is differently perceived and is measured based on the conformance of quality or may also be judged based on the degree to which the service or product has been produced in a correct way (Lee, Strong, Kahn & Wang, 2002). The report further dwells on the analysis of the term quality within the context of five aspects and has a conclusion based on the overall analysis. In this competitive business world the term quality in terms of business can be defined as meeting the expectations and needs of the customers and consumers of the service and products. Quality in business is the relation between the business, its product and customer. Through continuous assessment, analysis and by meeting all needs of customer, process, business and its employees, this relation is maintained. Quality may include several aspects in business terms but there is no specific definition in which quality can be defined. The term business is dynamic and cannot be summarized in single area of working (Huxtable, 1994). Quality in business can be defined in various ways. One way is to define quality in terms of the relationship which business shares with its product and customers. The other way of defining quality in terms of business can be through customer’s perception of how they value the product. The human factor and process cannot

Magnesium Ribbon and Hydrochloric Acid

Magnesium Ribbon and Hydrochloric Acid   Group members: Kiara Anderson, Laura Knott, Jackson Baker Chosen factors: magnesium (Mg) is known as a chemical element with the atomic number of 12. Hydrochloric acid (HCL) is a strong, colorless mineral acid used with many purposes. Chosen experiment: The task is to alter and record the different temperatures when magnesium ribbon is places hydrochloric acid. Research questions: How will the magnesium ribbon react to the hydrochloric acid? How quickly will the magnesium ribbon react to the hydrochloric acid at different temperatures? Will it be a slower reaction with the ice bath? Will it have a quicker reaction with a higher temperature? Background research: Magnesium (Mg) is known as a chemical element with the atomic number of 12. The silvery white solid is an abundant element found in the earths crust which was first discovered in 1755. Today magnesium has many uses for example photography, fireworks, bombs and flares. Magnesium isnt just used for entertainment it is also a key nutrient for health. Due to the human body it is important to a normal bone structure, magnesium is essential to disease prevention, low magnesium levels have been linked to some diseases such as osteoporosis, high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, clogged arteries and heart disease. Hydrochloric acid (HCL) is a strong, colorless mineral acid used with many purposes. This substance is produced in the stomach of the human it has the job to break down proteins. It is located and used in many ways for example it is contain in toilet cleaners and used for clean the toilet. Temperature is a measure of the warmth or coldness of an object or substance with reference to some standard value. The temperature of two systems is the same when the systems are in thermal equilibrium.   (Temperature. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2017.) Temperature can have many chemical reactions on experiments or natural substances. Different temperatures can either increase or decrease the speed of the particles in liquids or gases, causing particles to collect more energy, and to collide and creating chemical reactions when temperature is increased. Aim: To test the differences between different temperatures and how quick the magnesium ribbon reacts to the hydrochloric acid hypothesis: the higher the temperature the quicker or bigger the chemical reaction is when a magnesium ribbon is drop in the beaker of 25ml of hydrochloric acid. Also when the experiment is set in the ice bath, the reaction time will be much slower than the other temperature sets. equipment/materials: 5 x 80ml beaker Hydrochloric acid 15x 25ml = 375ml 15 x magnesium ribbon 3x ice (ice bath) 3x ice cream container 3x heat pad 1x thermometer 3x heat mat Method: Before anything was started, the whole method was reread and memorised so there was an understanding of the experiment. Next the correct PPE was equipped so if there was an error there was some protection, the equipment that was essential to equip was Closed in shoes Apron Safety goggles/classes Gloves Hair net Once the PPE was suited up, all the equipment was checked to make sure there was nothing missing, so the experiment didnt need to be paused just to get more equipment. The experiment was started by first unpacking the equipment and tprepare the hydrochloric acid by putting 25 ml in each beaker, then setting up the heat plate to the right setting to heat the hydrochloric acid to 80 C. once the heat plate hit its aiming temperature the beaker was placed on it till it hit the temperature of 80 C when it hit 80 C exactly, a piece of magnesium was placed in the beaker with the chemical reaction being recorded by both a timer and writing down what happened. The same steps happened with the other temperatures, which were 60 C, 40 C, the room temperature (22 C) and the ice bath (6 C). Results: temperature 1st test 2nd test 3rd test observations Ice bath =6 C 5:03:53 ->8 C 5:10:31 +   5:57:31 ->8 C 5:12:24 ->8 C Room temp 22 C 1:19:32 ->28 C 1:25:62 ->27 C 1:27:78 ->26 C Temperature increases with magnesium 40 C 48:85 sec ->43 C 0.1 molecule 4:45:31 ->46 C 0.1 molecule 3:19:69 60 C Wasnt rapid just frizzing 60 C 45:28 75 C 49:03 76 C 41:44 71 C bubbling 80 C 47:81 82 C 48:65 87 C 49:57 90 C Bubbling Discussion: During this experiment it was just expected in the hypothesis as the temperature went lower the slower the reaction time, that was also the only pattern noticed in the experiment. The experiment was very successful besides at one point in the experiment were the hydrochloric acid strengths were mixed up instead of using 1 molecules we use 0.1 molecule for at least 2 tests. Evaluation: during the experiment, there was only one error which was the molecule strength was mixed up, instead of using the 1 molecule on 2 of the 40 ÃÅ'Ã…  c tests we use 0.1 molecule this could have been avoided if we paid more attention to the equipment we used in the test. Conclusion: this EEI (extended experimental investigation) has discussed the aim of the experiment, the method and the results of the experiment, also the errors of the investigation that will be made sure that the same errors will not be made in future experiments. The main substances that were used in the experiment were hydrochloric acid (HCL) and magnesium ribbon(Mg) when these materials combined there was a chemical reaction, the reaction was that there was bubbling and fizzing when the magnesium dissolved, there was a pattern when the temperatures changed, the molecules in the acid would change speed cause the reaction to be either fast or slow, when the acid was at a high temperature for example 80 C the molecules in the acid were packed together but free to move but they were moving at a high speed but not as fast as gas molecules, this was causing the acid to bubble like boiling water, as the temperature was high this made the magnesium ribbon to dissolve faster. A real-world version of this experiment could be when cooking steak on a barbeque where the higher the temperature the faster the meat will cook.

Reasons to Make Capital Punishment Illegal Essay example -- Papers Arg

Capital punishment is one of the most debated topics in the nation today. Since colonial times, more than 13,000 people have been legally executed and a large percentage of these executions occurred during the early 1900's. In the 1930's, approximately 150 people were being legally executed each year. However, the number of executions started to decrease, as public outrage became apparent. Currently, over 3,500 people are on death row. The death penalty violates the Eight Amendment because the act is cruel and unusual, and because the punishment discriminates against the poor and the minorities, the punishment also violates the Fourteenth Amendment. Surprisingly, many victims on death row are mentally retarded or disabled. Unfortunately, the death penalty has many supporters, and their main claim to why the death penalty should be constitutional is that the death penalty is a deterrent to crime, but research has proved their claim to be false. The most disturbing factor of al l is that a significant number of the inmates are innocent. For many reasons, capital punishment should be illegal throughout the nation. Capital punishment is not acceptable because it is unconstitutional. Capital punishment has been proven to violate the Eighth Amendment, which is the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. It is also a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees equal protection of the laws and due process. The death penalty, which was legal with no objections through the 1900's, became a controversial issue in 1972. In 1972, the Furman vs. Georgia trial caused the Supreme Court to cancel hundreds of scheduled executions and t... ...lty is a cruel and unusual punishment, and secondly, the Fourteenth Amendment, since it displays unequal protection of the laws and due process. Racial discrimination, sex discrimination, and socio-economic class discrimination are factors that unfairly decide the death penalty. The last two reasons that support the claim that the death penalty should be illegal are the risks of executing an innocent person and the obvious fact that the death penalty does not deter crime. For these reasons, capital punishment should be illegal throughout the nation. Bibliography: Bedau, Peter. Death is Different. Massachusetts: Northeastern University Press, 1987. Kaminer, Wendy. It’s All the Rage: Crime and Culture. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1995. Vilbig, Peter. â€Å"Innocent on Death Row.† New York Times Upfront 18 Sept 2000: 1-11.